4º ESO

4º ESO
ENGLISH

Grammar (Be going vs Will)

When we want to talk’ about future facts or things we believe to be true about the future, we use 'will'.
  • The President will serve for four years..
If we are not so certain about the future, we use 'will' with expressions such as 'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'.
  • She'll probably be a great success..
If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use 'going to'.
The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight.
At the moment of making a decision, use 'will'. Once you have made the decision, talk about it using 'going to'.
  • I'll call Jenny to let her know. Sarah, I need Jenny's number. I'm going to call her about the meeting.
  • I'll come and have a drink with you but I must let Harry know. Harry, I'm going to have a drink with Simon.

Here is a video to help you to complete your understanding in this matter

Time expressions


Past
Present
Future
yesterday
today
tomorrow
last week
this week
next week
an hour ago
now
in an hour
recently
as we speak
soon
a little while ago
at this moment
in the near future
a long time ago
these days
way off in the future
in the past
nowadays
eventually
this morning
at this time
later this evening
Time expressions usually go at the end
or at the beginning of a sentence:
Yesterday I went to school”
“I went to school yesterday
This week I'm going to New York”
“I'm going to New York this week
Other popular time expressions:
In the morning
When I wake up in the morning, I like to drink coffee.
What do you drink in the morning?
morning
during the day
During the day, they go to school .
What do you do during the day?
students
at night
The stars and the moon come out at night.
Most people sleep at night, but cats usually stay out late.
night
in the afternoon
In the afternoon, I come home from school and do my homework.
homework
Using time expressions with the correct verb tense will improve your English:
- Last week I went to the movies. (past tense. )
- This week I'm working early in the morning.(present continuous tense to describe the entire week)
- Next week I'm going to take a trip to California. (the "going to" future)


Finally , some short exercises so you can check your knowledge:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1692

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